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Toothbrush

Lattice and Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing Fall 2018

Initial Design

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CAD screenshot.PNG

A simple toothbrush CAD design was modeled in Onshape.  

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Different views of the model show off the different features

Lattice Optimization

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The settings used in the optimization:

  • Type: Lattice

  • Objective: Maximum Stiffness

  • Mass Targets: 50% total design space reduction

  • Target Length: 7.5mm

  • Minimum Diameter: 2mm

  • Maximum Diameter: 3mm

  • Fill with: 100% Lattice

  • Frequency constraints: None

  • Speed/Accuracy: Faster

  • Contacts: Sliding Only

  • Gravity: No

  • Safety Factor of 1.2

  • Blended Contours

  • Smooth Lattice

  • Material: Plastic (ABS)

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Altair Inspire was used to lattice the handle.

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Displacement.PNG
von mises stress.PNG

Three different analyses shown: Tension/Compression, Displacement, and von Mises Stress

The initial and final positions are shown by the grey outline.

The Load Case​ is shown with the red arrows:

  • Pressure at top section of 0.015MPa

  • Pressure at middle section of 0.015MPa

  • Support on lowest section​

Topology Optimization

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Generative design was used for this iteration.  

-A design space was created in Onshape that retained the toothbrush bristles and general round handle with a flat bottom.

-The space was cut and partitioned in Altair Inspire to account for the pressure of each finger on the handle and the pressure from the teeth during brushing.

  • .015MPa on the toothbrush head

  • .015MPa from the index finger

  • .005MPa from the thumb

  • .001MPa from the middle finger

  • .001MPa from the ring finger

  • .003MPa from the pinky finger

  • Support on the flat bottom

-A topology optimization was run on the design space and the new geometry was formed. 

  • Objective: Maximum stiffness

  • Material: Plastic (ABS)

  • Mass Targets: 30% total design space reduction

-The Polynurb tool was used to create a smooth geometry before printing.

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Altair Inspire was used to topologically optimize the design space producing an organic, hollow, truss-like structure.

Combined Lattice and Topological Optimization

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